Glaucoma Surgery
Glaucoma Surgery in Delhi
Glaucoma is a group of eye disorders that can occur in vision loss and blindness by damaging the nerves in the reverse of your eye called the optical nerve. This type of surgery is used to treat several types of glaucoma, including infantile glaucoma, neovascular glaucoma, and glaucoma caused by an injury. It’s done in a medical center and generally takes 1 to 2 hours.
In this operation, the surgeon implants a mini tube, or shunt, onto the white part of your eye. The tube helps additional fluid drain out of your eye, lowering your eye pressure, Generally, you’ll be awake during this surgery but you’ll get medicine to help you relax. You can generally go home the same day, but you’ll need someone to drive you home.
What are the effects of surgery on glaucoma?
Glaucoma surgery can have any effect, just like any operation. For e.g, your eye may be swell and sore for a while.
Other possible chances of glaucoma surgery include
• Cataract
• Problems with the cornea
• Eye pressure that’s too low
• Vision loss
• Red spot
• Annoyance
• Lump
• Tearing
• You feel like that small object in your eye
Surgery For Glaucoma
The most ordinary type of surgery for glaucoma is known as trabeculectomy. It involves removing part of the eye- drainage tubes to allow fluid to drain more fluently.
Other types of glaucoma surgery include
• trabeculectomy – analogous to trabeculectomy, but an electric current is used to remove a small part of the eye- drainage tubes
• viscocanalostomy – part of the white external covering of the eyeball( the sclera) is removed so fluid can drain from your eye more fluently
• deep sclerectomy – the drainage tubes in your eye are widened, occasionally by implanting a mini device inside them
• trabecular stent bypass – a mini tube is placed into your eye to increase the drainage of fluid
After surgery, your eye might water and be red, and your vision may be slightly blurred for over 6 weeks but should return to normal.
How long does Glaucoma surgery take to recover?
Recovery from glaucoma surgery differs, based on the surgery. “ Visual recovery can be rapid with small meddling procedures, like minimally invasive glaucoma surgery( MIGS), because they don't gravely change the structure or shape of the eye.“ More traditional surgeries can drop the pressure mainly or occur blurriness from presbyopia associated with suturing. ”
“Still, recovery can be reduced by the inflexibility of glaucoma and other confliction factors, similar as blood thinners or the eye’s reaction to the procedure, Mostly people notice recovery in vision within a week after the surgery. Cases of monthslong recovery are also possible, although veritably uncommon.”
Avoid these conditions during the first weeks after surgery
• Exercise, similar to running, or lifting further than 10 pounds
• Bending, lifting, or straining
• Swimming or using a hot cask; depending on the surgery, there may be a lifelong safety in this regard
• Wearing applicable contact lenses; Occasionally the surgeon will place a specific contact to quicken mending.
• Wearing eye makeup or face cream.
Diagnosis
Your opthalmologist will review your medical history and conduct a comprehensive eye examination.
Consultant may perform several tests, including
• Measuring intraocular pressure( tonometry)
• Testing for optical nerves damage with a widened eye examination and imaging tests
• Examine for areas of vision loss( visual field test)
• Measuring corneal consistency ( pachymetry)
• Examining the drainage angle( gonioscopy)
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Frequently asked question
The youngest age for glaucoma can vary depending on the type of glaucoma. Primary congenital glaucoma, which develops from birth to 3 years of age, represents the earliest onset of glaucoma in children. Additionally, juvenile open-angle glaucoma, which develops after age 3, can also affect children at a young age. Early-onset glaucoma, a term used when the disorder appears before the age of 40, can manifest in individuals at a relatively young age as well.
Yes, glaucoma can affect children. Pediatric glaucoma, also known as childhood glaucoma, can occur in infants, children, and teenagers. It is a condition that damages the eye's optic nerve and can lead to vision loss if not treated. Glaucoma in children may present with symptoms such as excessive tearing, light sensitivity, cloudy cornea, and vision problems. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent vision loss in children with glaucoma.
Glaucoma can't be cured, but doctors can help kids manage it well. Treatment options for pediatric glaucoma include medication, surgery, or a combination of both. Surgery is often the primary treatment for babies and young children to prevent long-term vision issues by repairing the drainage problem in the eye. Regular monitoring, early diagnosis, and prompt treatment are crucial for managing pediatric glaucoma and preventing vision loss.
Yes, glaucoma can cause blindness in children. Pediatric glaucoma, if left untreated or not managed effectively, can lead to irreversible vision loss. The increased intraocular pressure associated with glaucoma can damage the optic nerve, resulting in vision impairment and potentially blindness. Early detection, prompt treatment, and regular monitoring are essential to prevent vision loss and preserve the eyesight of children with glaucoma.
Babies can get glaucoma due to various reasons, including congenital factors and other conditions. The most common type of glaucoma in babies is primary congenital glaucoma, which occurs when the eye does not develop properly in the womb, leading to issues with the flow of aqueous fluid out of the eye. This impaired drainage causes fluid to build up inside the eye, increasing pressure and potentially damaging the optic nerve. Glaucomas in babies can also be secondary, resulting from other conditions like Axenfeld-Rieger's Anomaly, trauma, inflammation, or following cataract surgery. These secondary glaucomas may arise due to developmental issues with various parts of the eye or inflammatory blockages in the drainage channels.
